A sonnet is a poem that has to comply with a certain system of rhyme and rhythm. This kind of poetry is not for the amateur. Though Shakespeare was not the first to write a Shakespearean sonnet, he was the most renowned one, and therefore, the sonnet was named after him. The Shakespearean sonnet: abab, cdcd, efef, gg The first three stanzas have four lines each (quatrains), while the last stanza only consist of two lines (a couplet). The Shakespearean sonnet, on the other hand, has four stanzas. The Petrachan sonnet has two stanzas: one consisting of eight lines (an octave) and another consisting of six lines (a sestet). There are two main types of sonnets: the Petrarchan (or Italian) sonnet and the Shakespearean (or English) sonnet.īoth types have 14 lines in total, but the lines are structured differently. People of the well-to-do classes, especially the nobility, would write and send each other sonnets. Sonnets originated in Italy, where they were used to impress potential lovers. Show competence goals The origin of the sonnet We know Shakespeare primarily as a celebrated playwright, but he also became a master of this specific type of poetry. During the Renaissance, the sonnet was widely used to describe the love between two people, both erotic love and a more spiritual love.
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